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China has an area of 1.1 million hectares of tea. Tea Distribution vast east longitude 122 degrees east to the coast of eastern Taiwan and 95 degrees east longitude west of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Yigong, latitude 18 degrees south of Yulin on Hainan Island, north to 37 degrees north latitude, Rongcheng County, Shandong Province, east and west across longitude 27 degrees north and south latitude 19 degrees across. A total of 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 967 counties and cities in the production of tea. The country was divided into four areas : Cha Cha Southwest Region, south China region vegetables, tea and Jiangnan tea Jiangbei District.
1. Southwest vegetable Southwest tea in China's southwestern region, including Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces as well as in Southeast Tibet is China's most ancient tea. Rich varieties of tea production tea, green tea, Tuocha, Teas and tea, is a major base for the development of large-leafed broken black one. Tea originated in the center of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Complex terrain, some with high and low latitudes gap altitude, climate vary greatly, it is in most parts of sub-tropical monsoon climate, warm winter and cool summer heat. Soil conditions are more suitable for tea growing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Tibet Yellow mainly in the south-east, a small amount of brown earth; Yunnan mainly red and mountain red line. The content of organic matter in soil than other rich tea.
2. South China Tea Tea is located at the southern part of south China, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan and other provinces (autonomous regions), most suitable for tea growing areas in China. There are trees, small trees, shrubs and other types of tea, tea rich in natural resources, the production of black tea, oolong tea, scented tea, white tea and Liubao tea, a large broken black tea leaves, tea greater concentration. Apart from northern Fujian, northern and northern Guangxi and other minority areas, with the average temperature of 19 ° C to 22 ° C, the minimum monthly (January), the average temperature of 7 ° C to 14 ° C, tea, growing 10 or more annual rainfall is the Chinese tea the most, generally 12O0 mm Jan. mm, and the Taiwan Provincial rainfall abundant annual rainfall than normal 20O0 mm. Latosol mainly in the tea garden soil in some regions have distributed red and yellow soil, deep soil, rich in organic matter content.
3. Jiangnan tea Jiangnan tea at the Yangtze River and the lower reaches of the south, including Zhejiang, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces and southern Anhui and southern and E'nan others, as the major tea producing areas in China annually, about two-thirds of the country's total output. The main tea production is green tea, black tea, black tea and flower tea and special tea quality varied, such as West Lake Longjing, Huangshan Maofeng, Dongting Biluochun, Junshan acupuncture needle, such as Lushan clouds. Tea mainly in the hilly area, a few at higher elevations in the mountains. These regional climate distinct seasons, with the average temperature of 15 ° C to 18 ° C, 8 ° C in winter temperatures generally. ~1600 Mm annual rainfall of 1,400 mm, the largest spring and summer rainfall, the total precipitation 60%~8O% autumn drought. The soil is predominantly red tea, some yellow soil or Brown, and a few of the alluvial soil.
4. Jiangbei District tea Jiangbei District tea Yangtze middle and lower reaches of the north shore, including Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and northern Anhui province, northern Jiangsu, Hubei and so on. Jiangbei District mainly green tea. Tea average temperature of 15 ° C ~ 16 ° C, -10 ° C in winter to an absolute minimum temperature generally around. The annual rainfall is less unloandin g mm to 700 mm, and is unevenly distributed, often makes tea drought. Tea is more than Mr Brown or Brown soil, the soil is a transitional type between North China and South China. However, a few mountains, a good micro-climate areas, it is not inferior to other tea quality tea, such as LU'AN GUAPIAN, Xinyang Maojian other. |